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Best Ways to Protect, Care for, and Clean Wall Art Prints

CARING FOR YOUR PHOTOGRAPHY WALL ART

How do you take care of wall art? How do you protect your art prints from factors which shorten their lifespan? If you have invested in a priceless artwork and want to ensure it remains vibrant for a long time, this article is for you. Learn the best ways you can protect and properly care for your art so that you can enjoy it for years to come.

HOW TO CARE FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC WALL ART

How do you take care of your artwork? Caring for wall art is a multi-faceted approach. This section examines the cautions and actions one can proactively take in order to extend the life of their artwork investment.

What Causes Damage to Photos?

In order to properly care for wall art it is important to understand what factors can cause decay. According to the Image Permanence Institute (IPI) there are a number of forces which cause decay of photographs. Some of those are light, heat, pollution, moisture, and even the framing materials themselves. These forces can cause damage such as: yellowing, cracking, delamination, mold, and fading.

  • Light – Light has a damaging effect on photographs. However, not all light types are equal. Each light type carries a different amount of UV energy, which is the damaging element. The Image Permanence Institute states that “Each type of light (tungsten, fluorescent, and sunlight) contains different amounts of UV energy. Sunlight contains the highest UV levels and is the most damaging, followed by fluorescent. Tungsten carries very little UV energy.”.
  • Heat – Heat can cause yellowing, cracking, and delamination of a photo print. Heat can cause damage even when UV-protective glass is used.
  • Pollution – Pollution can cause fading, yellowing, and cracking. The air in a room can become polluted from the outside. The pollution can be in the form of ozone, oxides of nitrogen, or other gasses. In addition, the room air can be polluted from inside sources, such as: household cleaners, electronic equipment, and curing paint and adhesives.
  • Humidity – Humidity can cause the surface of a photo print to become less reflective. Also, it can cause the surface of the print to bond to another surface. Finally, humidity can cause mold.
  • Framing Materials – Poor quality framing materials can also damage a print. Most commonly the reasons are the types of paper board and backing paper used in a frame. Usually they create oxidation reactions which cause image fading.

Handling

Exercise proper care for your wall art prints by handling them correctly.

  • Use Gloves – To properly care for and protect your photographic wall art, always handle it with gloves. There are two reasons for that. One, if you are handling an unframed photo print you don’t want to transfer contaminants from your fingers. Two, some art can have sharp edges, such as acrylic or metal prints, and you want to protect your skin. It is best to use nitrile gloves for handling unframed prints, and using cotton gloves for handling framed prints.
  • Use Auxiliary Supports – If you are handling an unframed print you should avoid touching it directly as much as possible even with gloves. It is better to use the sides or hold it from the back/bottom side. Alternatively you can use an auxiliary support such as a matboard or a large piece of cardboard to avoid unintended flexing.
  • No Rolling – Rolling a paper print can cause abrasion and scratches.
Hobbit Fantasy

Gintchin Fine Art | Limited Edition Print

How can I protect my wall art?

You can care for your wall art by providing proper protection. An unframed art print is much more susceptible to damage by the causes listed above: light, heat, pollution, and humidity. Therefore, if you want to increase the lifespan of your prized art it is best to protect it through framing. NOTE: This is the case for wall art, which is made of paper prints. Metal and canvas prints do not have paper.

The two most common types of protection through framing are traditional glass framing and acrylic face mounting. In glass framing the print is sandwiched between a glass piece, mat board, and filler board and backing paper. In acrylic face mounting the print is sealed between acrylic layers and archival adhesive.

Both framing methods provide protection, especially if high quality materials are used. However, acrylic prints seal the paper print in a way that the glass framing cannot. For this reason it provides superior protection. An additional consideration is that an acrylic face mount print will not shatter if you drop it, whereas glass will.

Additionally, you may wish to look into appraising and insuring your prized art possessions.

Hanging

Even if all the protection precautions have been taken, damage to art is almost certain if it falls off the wall. For this reason it is crucial that wall art is mounted properly on a wall to minimize the risk of damage from falling. This is especially important for larger and heavier prints. For more information, read: How to Hang Wall Art: The Complete Guide.Even if all the protection precautions have been taken, damage to art is almost certain if it falls off the wall. For this reason it is crucial that wall art is mounted properly on a wall to minimize the risk of damage from falling. This is especially important for larger and heavier prints. For more information, read: How to Hang Wall Art: The Complete Guide.

Temperature

Extreme temperatures can cause damage to wall art. The fact is that photo prints are better off in slightly cooler temperatures than what most of us prefer for room temperature. For example 70-75F is not optimal for a photo. However, there aren’t too many options here for wall art that is on display in our homes. However, what can be done is to ensure that there are no other sources of heat near the artwork, such as heat producing lights, heat vents, fireplaces, etc.

The image below is a reference from the Image Permanence Institute:

Light

Wall art is meant for display. That means that no matter what, it will get light exposure, which shortens its life. However, there are many things that can be done to extend that life and increase protection and care of the artwork.

Do you need UV protection for art? Yes absolutely. Never place a piece of artwork on a wall, which will get direct sunlight. This will be very damaging to the piece of art. Also, when framing any art, always opt for a UV protective layer, whenever possible.

Finally, use proper lighting when illuminating your artwork to minimize any damaging effects. For more information, read: Photography Art Illumination Complete Guide.

Humidity

Care and protect your wall art prints by avoiding bad humidity levels. Humidity will play a bigger role on canvas prints and on unframed photographs, and less so on wall art such as metal or acrylic prints. The reason for this again is that acrylic face mounts are sealed and metal prints do not have any paper.

In general, recommendations for humidity levels for various types of wall art seem to range between 40% and 55%. However, the recommendation for color photographs is between 20% and 50%. Since the humidity level would largely depend on the local climate, it is outside of one’s control. Nevertheless, it is not recommended to hang wall art in bathrooms and areas where moisture can be generated.

God’s Country

Gintchin Fine Art | Limited Edition Print

HOW TO CLEAN WALL ART PRINTS

Keeping wall art clean is another great way to care for it and increase its longevity. However, a proper approach must be used in order to avoid unintended damage.

Dust Regularly

Dust is one of the most common art cleaning activities you have to do. Any room interior will cause the artwork to accumulate dust over time. This can enable small debris and dirt to collect on the surface, which can damage your art over time. In addition, surface dust can increase the chance of scratching. Therefore, removing any collected dust often will keep your art investment clean.

Be sure to use a feather duster, a soft brush, or a lint-free cloth (such as cotton or microfiber). Do not rub but gently dust or wipe. Every now and then, take the art piece off the wall and clean the back side as well. Pay attention to its top facing aspects, as this is where dust is most likely to accumulate.

Use a Soft Cloth

After you have removed the dust from your wall art, there may be the need to still do additional cleaning in certain spots. Again, lint-free cotton or microfiber cloths work best. But the important part is to use a gentle cloth made of non-abrasive materials. Otherwise you risk causing more damage to the photo art.

Additionally, the cloth has to always be clean and free of any debris, dirt, etc. to eliminate the possibility of scratching.

Check for Damp Areas

Even if you have never accidentally moistened your wall art, damp areas can still occur. This can happen in humid environments and/or climates. Moisture can be very damaging to art. Therefore be sure that you inspect from time to time to ensure that there are no damp areas in your artwork. Discoloration can be an indication of moisture.

Portrait of a Mountain

Gintchin Fine Art | Limited Edition Print

How to Clean Canvas Prints?

When cleaning canvas prints art it is important to remember that the print itself is not protected by glass or acrylic. The only layer on top is a thin and clear protective coating. Therefore, you have to be very careful to not damage it.

  • Be very gentle and do not rub. This may cause damage to the canvas surface and it can also stretch the canvas fabric.
  • Use a soft cloth as described above.
  • Never use any chemicals. This will destroy your art. Only use small amounts of clean distilled water to moisten the cloth.

How to Clean Glass Wall Art?

Glass wall art is usually a paper print, which has been framed and protected with a glass layer in front. Therefore, when cleaning glass wall art, you will be cleaning the glass face surface.

  • Do not use water on glass, because it will leave tiny spots on the glass surface. They will diminish the glass transparency and ultimately the viewing experience. Also, they can accelerate the collection of dust and dirt on the surface.
  • Use a soft cloth as described above.
  • Gentle dry cleaning may work fine for small things like fingerprints.
  • Only use acrylic or ammonia-free glass cleaner and avoid using cleaning supplies that contain ammonia, abrasives, or solvents.
  • The cleaner should never make contact with the print. Therefore, do not spray directly on the glass but onto the cloth. Overspray can cause the wet cleaner to get into the print and damage it.
  • Moving the cloth in round, circular motions with gentle pressure would work best.

How to Clean Acrylic Face Mounted Prints?

Cleaning acrylic face mounted prints is similar to cleaning glass ones. Again, the paper print is protected by an acrylic layer. However, glass and acrylic are different in nature and the cleaning materials used will be different.

  • Use a soft cloth as described above.
  • Gentle dry cleaning may work fine for small things like fingerprints.
  • If dry cleaning does not work, use fragrance free, dye free mild dish detergent and distilled water solution.
  • Do not clean the sides of the acrylic as you will run the risk of getting moisture into the print. Do not spray directly on the acrylic but onto the cloth.
  • Clean with the cloth in round, circular motions and only apply gentle pressure.

How to Clean Metal / Aluminum Prints?

Metal (or aluminum) prints are the easiest to clean, because they are completely sealed and do not have any paper in them.

  • Use a soft cloth as described above.
  • ChromaLuxe claims that their metal prints can be cleaned “using any commercial glass cleaner”. Additionally they say that “The cleaner can be sprayed directly on the surface of the print and then wiped with a cloth as needed”.
  • If you are cleaning metal prints, which are not ChromaLuxe, you can either inquire with the manufacturer, or use ammonia-free glass cleaner or dye free mild dish detergent and distilled water solution.

When to Use a Professional Art Cleaner

The methods described above are meant for general cleaning of wall art. Therefore, there are times when these methods will not work and you will need to seek the help of a professional art cleaner. Here are some examples:

  • The very first scenario would be – you tried all the methods above and were unsuccessful. That would be a reason to take it to a professional.
  • If your art is unframed and it consists just of a paper print, you should not attempt to clean it yourself, other than gentle dust removal.
  • Another reason to seek professional help is when moisture has gotten to the actual print.
  • Finally if you suspect real damage, it is also time to take your art to a professional art cleaner/restorer. Discoloration, brown marks, or staining are indications of damage.
Calmness

Gintchin Fine Art | Limited Edition Print

HOW TO STORE WALL ART

The way you care when storing wall art will also affect its longevity. The following sections will guide you through the steps you need to take in order to assure good storage practices.

Clean First

Before storing your wall art prints be sure to clean them to ensure that they will remain dust free and dirt free during the duration of their storage.

Package Properly

When storing your wall art prints you want to package them properly in order to protect them. Keep in mind that the packaging approach will vary depending on whether they are framed or not.

  • Unframed Prints – It is best to store them in a protective box made of acid free materials. One option is to wrap in acid free paper. Another option is to use a Solander box.
  • Framed Wall Art – Saran wrapping is not recommended as you can end up trapping moisture inside the artwork. Using bubble wrap will help keep your art protected, but you don’t want to wrap it in an air-tight fashion, as you still want it to breathe. Also, if you are packaging more than one piece you can use Crescent Board, which is an acid-free professional mounting board, to separate art pieces. Finally you can use frame corners and a box to ensure good protection while in storage.

Do Not Lean

You don’t want to lean wall art on anything while in storage. Placing the artwork at an angle will cause uneven pressure on it and over time some bending may occur in its structure. Artwork with wood frames is more susceptible to this.

Therefore it is better to store the art horizontally flat, or in a straight vertical position where it has support on both sides to stay that way.

Consider the Climate

Again heat and moisture will apply here just as described above. Hot and humid conditions will not be a good environment to store your wall art prints.
The Image Permanence Institute (IPI) states: “Cool conditions are relatively user friendly and may provide more than sufficient life expectancy for recent color materials”.

The IPI further explains that photos should not be stored in environments where the Relative Humidity (RH) is higher than 70%, to prevent mold. “This is another reason why a rational RH range for color photo storage is from 20% to 50% RH”.

PUBLICATIONS

Concepts from this article have been referenced on Porch.com

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Home decor with Gintchin Fine Art panoramic print of a mountain sunrise with fall colors in a modern interior
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